What is Migraine and how to treat it _ Dr. Gurneet Shawney: In this article, Dr. Gurneet Shawney, a Leading Neurosurgeon in Thane, talks about “What is Migraine and how to treat it.”
Dr. Gurneet is widely regarded as the top neurosurgeon in Mumbai due to his track record of consistently producing outstanding surgical outcomes for patients suffering from catastrophic brain diseases.
He is one of a rare group of neurosurgeons in India who have received official training in Microneurosurgery, Neuroendoscopy, and Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, among other specialties.
A migraine is a headache that causes great throbbing pain or a pulsating sensation on one side of the brain. It is frequently accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and acute sensitivity to light and sound.
Pain from a migraine can last anywhere from a few hours to many days, and it can be so severe that it makes it challenging to go about your everyday activities.
Some migraines can be prevented and made less painful with drugs. It is possible that suitable medications, in conjunction with self-help therapy and lifestyle improvements, will be effective.
A doctor trained in treating headaches (a neurologist) will likely diagnose migraines based on your medical history, symptoms, and a physical and neurological examination if you suffer from migraines or have family members who suffer from migraines, says Dr. Gurneet, a premium Neurosurgeon from Thane.
Dr. Gurneet is also mentioned in some of the top sites like Practo, Clinicspots, Lybrate as one of the top Neurologists in Thane.
Tests to rule out other potential reasons for your pain may include the following:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a type of imaging that uses radio waves to create a magnetic field (MRI). An MRI scan produces detailed images of the brain and blood arteries by combining a high magnetic field and radio waves. MRI scans assist doctors in diagnosing cancers, strokes, bleeding in the brain, infections, and other neurological diseases affecting the brain and nervous system.
A computerized tomography (CT) scan is an imaging procedure that uses a sequence of X-rays to produce comprehensive cross-sectional images of the brain. The information provided here assists clinicians in the diagnosis of tumors, infections, brain injury, bleeding in the brain, and other medical conditions that may be producing headaches, notes Dr. Gurneet, a top neurologist in Thane.
Treatment
Migraine treatment is aimed at alleviating symptoms and preventing recurrences of the condition.
Many drugs have been developed specifically for the treatment of migraines. The medications that are used to treat migraines can be divided into two basic categories:
Medication for pain relief
These types of medications, also known as acute or abortive treatments, are administered during migraine attacks and are intended to relieve symptoms.
Preventive medicines
It is used to lessen the severity or frequency of migraine attacks; several medications are used regularly, often daily.
Your treatment options will be determined by the frequency and intensity of your headaches, whether you have nausea and vomiting along with your headaches, how disabling your headaches are, and any other medical issues you may be experiencing at the time of your diagnosis.
Medications to provide relief
When taken at the earliest sign of an incoming migraine — that is, as soon as the signs and symptoms of a Migraine begin – medications used to reduce migraine discomfort are most effective. It can be treated with a variety of drugs, including:
Advil and other pain reliever medications
Aspirin and ibuprofen are examples of pain medications available over-the-counter or by prescription (Advil, Motrin IB, others). When taken for an extended period, these medications may produce medication-overuse headaches and ulcers, and bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract opines. Dr. Gurneet is one of the top Neurosurgeons in Thane.
Medications for migraine treatment that contain caffeine, aspirin, and acetaminophen (such as Excedrin Migraine) may be effective. However, they are typically only effective against mild migraine pain.
Triptans
Prescription medications such as sumatriptan (Imitrex, Tosymra) and rizatriptan (Maxalt, Maxalt-MLT) are utilized to treat migraines. They can be taken as tablets, injections, or nasal sprays, and they help alleviate many of the symptoms of Migraine. They may be unsafe for people at risk of having a stroke or heart attack.
Dihydroergotamine is a kind of ergotamine (D.H.E. 45, Migranal)
This medication, available as a nasal spray or an injection, is best helpful when used early after the onset of migraine symptoms for headaches that last longer than 24 hours. Vomiting and nausea associated with migraines may worsen due to the medication.
Persons with coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, kidney or liver disease should avoid dihydroergotamine.
Lasmiditan
This newer oral tablet has been approved for treating migraines, whether they have or do not have an aura. In clinical trials, lasmiditan considerably reduced the severity of headache discomfort. Lasmiditan can have a sedative effect and produce dizziness; thus, it is recommended that people using it refrain from driving or operating machinery for at least eight hours after taking it.
According to Dr. Gurneet, this is how you can cure Migraine by taking proper treatment along with tests in a timely manner.
